Which principle requires that subjects be treated reasonably, justly, and fairly?

Which principle requires that subjects be treated reasonably, justly, and fairly?

• A. Beneficence
• B. Justice
• C. Informed Consent
• D. Respect for Persons

Answer: (B)

Justice is the principle that governs fairness in research, focusing on how benefits and burdens are distributed among participants. It requires equitable subject selection, meaning groups are not chosen merely because they are convenient or vulnerable populations are exploited, and that the burdens of research are not imposed on some people without a fair chance to benefit from the results. In short, subjects should be treated in a way that is fair and just, with attention to preventing discrimination and ensuring that the benefits of research are accessible to those who contribute to it. Other principles emphasize autonomy, minimizing harm, or maximizing overall benefit, but the idea of fair treatment and equitable distribution points most directly to justice.

Justice is the principle that governs fairness in research, focusing on how benefits and burdens are distributed among participants. It requires equitable subject selection, meaning groups are not chosen merely because they are convenient or vulnerable populations are exploited, and that the burdens of research are not imposed on some people without a fair chance to benefit from the results. In short, subjects should be treated in a way that is fair and just, with attention to preventing discrimination and ensuring that the benefits of research are accessible to those who contribute to it. Other principles emphasize autonomy, minimizing harm, or maximizing overall benefit, but the idea of fair treatment and equitable distribution points most directly to justice.